This Week in Film History: 6/14/15

June 15, 1896: Stage actors May Irwin and John Rice pucker up in Thomas Edison’s 18-second short film The Kiss. Outrage and calls for censorship follow.

June 19, 1905: The first “nickelodeon” opens its doors, on Smithfield Street in Pittsburgh, charging a five-cent fee. First attraction: The Great Train Robbery.

June 16, 1916: The merger of Famous Players and Jesse Lasky Feature Play Co. brings together Lasky, Adolph Zukor and Samuel Goldfish (Goldwyn).

June 16, 1943:  Over the objections of her playwright father Eugene, 18-year-old Oona O’Neill weds 54-year-old Charlie Chaplin.

June 15, 1948: Universal mixes its top comedy team and its leading horror icons with the debut of Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein.

June 16, 1959Gone with the Wind actor and film/TV Superman George Reeves, 45, is found dead of an apparent suicide.

June 16, 1960: Unprecedented secrecy surrounds the opening of Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, with the director stipulating no patron be admitted once the film starts.

June 17, 1970: Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, sexploitation maestro Russ Meyer’s first major studio film (co-written by critic Roger Ebert), opens.

June 20, 1974: Roman Polanski’s neo-noir whodunit Chinatown, with Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway, debuts.

June 20, 1975: Steven Spielberg‘s Jaws opens, eventually grossing $458 million, and the summer blockbuster is born.

June 16, 1978: Paramount’s adaptation of the Broadway hit Grease, with Olivia Newton-John and John Travolta, opens and becomes the biggest-grossing musical to date.

June 15, 1988: The diamond-themed comedy Bull Durham, with Kevin Costner and Susan Sarandon, debuts and spurs a revival of interest in minor-league baseball.

June 16, 1998: The American Film Institute releases its 100 Years…100 Movies ranking of the greatest films of all time. Topping the list: Citizen Kane, Casablanca and The Godfather.

June 19, 2003: The Video Software Dealers Association reports that, in the previous week, DVD rentals surpassed those of VHS cassettes for the first time.

June 20, 2006: The first seven movies–50 First Dates, The Fifth Element, Hitch, House of Flying Daggers, The Terminator, Underworld: Evolution, and XXX–are released in the new Blu-ray format to consumers.

June 17, 2008: Actress/dancer Cyd Charisse, co-star of The Band Wagon and Brigadoon, dies at age 87 after suffering a heart attack.

June 19, 2013: A heart attack claims the life of 51-year-old film/TV heavy James Gandolfini, best known as the star of The Sopranos.