This Week in Film History: 4/5/15

April 9, 1913:  Denmark’s Royal Library in Copenhagen establishes the world’s first film archive. 

April 10, 1915: The controversy over D.W. Griffith‘s portrayal of blacks in The Birth of a Nation rages on, as thousands protest the film.

April 6, 1925: Passengers on a London-Paris Imperial Airways flight are treated to one of the first “in-flight movies” when they watch The Lost World.

April 7, 1927: Upon the centenary of the military leader’s death, French director Abel Gance releases an epic achievement, the landmark Napoleon.

April 6, 1936: Olympic athlete-turned-actor Larry “Buster” Crabbe blasts off as spacefaring hero Flash Gordon in the Universal Pictures serial.

April 11, 1938: The first step towards industry child labor reform is taken when The Kid star Jackie Coogan sues his mother and stepfather to recover his earnings.

April 5, 1951: The comedy Bedtime for Bonzo, starring future Commander-in-Chief Ronald Reagan and the title chimpanzee, opens.

April 10, 1952: Director Elia Kazan (A Streetcar Named Desire) testifies before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, naming eight colleagues as communists.

April 10, 1952Gene Kelly eschews bumbershoot and poncho for his most famous dance number in Singin’ in the Rain.

April 11, 1955Marty, the first film made from a TV teleplay, opens and will go on to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.

April 10, 1959: “Surf’s up!” as Sandra Dee stars in Gidget, first in a line of popular teen comedies.

April 7, 1960: Respected British director Michael Powell comes under fire for his latest, Peeping Tom, a psychological drama about a deranged killer.

April 10, 1972: A grateful Charlie Chaplin, 82, takes the stage at L.A.’s Dorothy Chandler Pavilion to accept an honorary Academy Award for his body of work.

April 9, 1975: Arthurian legend will never be the same, as the outrageous comedy Monty Python and the Holy Grail opens in London.

April 8, 1986: Voters in Carmel, California make actor Clint Eastwood’s day by electing him mayor with an overwhelming 72% majority.

April 8, 1988: Action icon Steven Seagal makes his screen debut as the hero of Above the Law.

April 10, 1992: After several lean years, director Robert Altman scores a career revival with his acerbic Hollywood satire, The Player.

April 5, 2008: Oscar-winning actor Charlton Heston (The Ten Commandments, Ben-Hur) dies of complications from pneumonia at 84.

April 8. 2011: Sidney Lumet, director of Dog Day Afternoon and Network, dies at 86 from cancer.

April 8, 2013: Former Mousketeer and Beach Party co-star Annette Funicello passes away from complications of multiple sclerosis at the age of 70.

April 6, 2014: Child star-turned-Oscar-winner Mickey Rooney, star of MGM’s Andy Hardy film series, dies at 93.