This Week in Film History, 07.13.14

July 14, 1908: Edison Company actor D.W. Griffith makes his directing debut with The Adventures of Dollie, the first of over 500 works to come.

July 15, 1932: The Disney Studio releases the first cartoon using the three-color Technicolor process, the “Silly Symphonyshort Flowers and Trees.

July 14, 1933: E.C. Segar’s comic strip creation Popeye the Sailor is set afloat in his first film appearance, in Max Fleischer’s cartoon short.

July 17, 1935Variety, in a story about Midwestern audiences’ preference for sophisticated films, declares in a headline “Sticks Nix Hick Pix.”

July 14, 1937: After her memorable debut appearance in Warners’ They Won’t Forget, 17-year-old Lana Turner will earn the nickname “the sweater girl.”

July 17, 1955: Walt Disney’s long-dreamt-of theme park, Disneyland, “the happiest place on Earth,” opens in Anaheim, California.

July 19, 1961: TWA becomes the first airline to offer in-flight movies on a regular basis. First up, Lana Turner as an unfaithful wife in By Love Possessed.

July 18, 1963: “Total Filmmaker” Jerry Lewis releases what many will consider his masterpiece, The Nutty Professor, a comedic take on the Jekyll-and-Hyde story.

July 14, 1969: Dennis Hopper and Peter Fonda’s low-budget “road” picture, Easy Rider, debuts, and will make a star of Jack Nicholson and spawn a host of imitators.

July 15, 1988Bruce Willis shoots his way into the pantheon of Hollywood action heroes with the debut of Die Hard.

July 15, 1998Cameron Diaz sports a unique hair-do in the year’s most unlikely hit, the “gross-out” comedy There’s Something About Mary.

July 16, 1999: Amid cries of “Is it real?,” the $60,000 pseudo-documentary The Blair Witch Project opens to packed houses and will become the top independent film to date.

July 14, 2000: Marvel Comics’ mutant superhero team make their long-awaited big-screen bow with the debut of X-Men.

July 15, 2011: After 10 years and eight films, the Harry Potter franchise concludes with the release of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2.