Come To “The Little Shop of Horrors” for All of Your Man-Eating Plant Needs

Guest blogger Rick 29 writes:

At Mushnick’s Florist, a small flower shop on skid row, Seymour (Jonathan Haze) is an unassuming employee. To avoid losing his job, he brings in a special plant he’s been nursing. The plant, Audrey Junior -- named after Seymour’s beautiful co-worker, Audrey (Jackie Joseph) -- is frail and apparently dying. Seymour’s care seems to have no effect until that evening at the shop when, quite by accident, Seymour learns that Audrey Junior is responsive to his blood. The strange plant brings in some customers, but it quickly returns to its feeble state. Seymour considers his next move, and Audrey Junior clears up his indecision by stating bluntly, “Feed me.” That night, the lowly employee is lucky enough to happen upon an accidental death, and Audrey Junior grows in size and popularity. Meanwhile, the plant’s appeal for sustenance is vigorous and persistent, and suddenly Seymour is at a loss as to where he might find food. But let’s face it: with a sadistic dentist (John Shaner) who enjoys inflicting pain on his patients, how hard can it be?

Roger Corman’s The Little Shop of Horrors (1960) is a wonderfully diverting black comedy. Though the man-eating plant takes center stage, it’s supported by a motley cast: the customer (Dick Miller) who, as an Audrey Junior counterpart, buys flowers for consumption; Seymour’s hypochondriac mother (Myrtle Vail), whose meals are spiced and garnished with various medications; and the investigating cops, Joe Fink (Wally Campo) and Frank Stoolie (Jack Warford), who are so apathetic that Stoolie casually and coldly tells Fink that his own son has died from playing with matches -- and then lights a cigarette. Haze is quite good as Seymour, who’s passive but never measly, and his romance with Audrey is a high point of the film. Seymour’s boss, Mushnick (Mel Welles), adds even more humor to the plot, insisting that his employee call him “Dad” when Audrey Junior piques customers’ interests, but then retracting that when the plant isn’t looking well.

A number of cast members had previously worked with Corman and would work with him again. Screenwriter Charles B. Griffith, who has several smaller roles in The Little Shop of Horrors, including a would-be robber and the voice of Audrey Junior, scripted Corman’s earlier effort, A Bucket of Blood (1959), which starred Miller (read more about the great Dick Miller here). However, the movie’s most famous star is Jack Nicholson, who appears in a single scene as a masochistic patient of the dentist. Even today, varying home media releases of the 1960 film will highlight Nicholson’s appearance.

The Little Shop of Horrors garnered a cult following, a status that was solidified by an Off-Broadway adaptation in 1982, written by composer Alan Menken and playwright/lyricist Howard Ashman. The production eventually moved to Broadway and was further adapted into a cinematic musical in 1986. The movie was directed by Frank Oz and starred Rick Moranis as Seymour, Ellen Greene as Audrey, and a scene-stealing Steve Martin as the dentist. Levi Stubbs, lead vocalist for the Four Tops, provided the voice of the plant, called Audrey II in the adaptations.

Corman filmed The Little Shop of Horrors in two days. The director has stated that the film’s budget was $30,000, which would make the 1986 musical’s reported $25 million budget over 800 times higher. In Corman’s 1960 original, Audrey Junior is, essentially, a mutation or some type of deformity. Its origins are a little unclear, as Seymour claims that he bought seeds from a Japanese gardener and then later defines the plant as a cross between a butterwort and a Venus Flytrap. Audrey II of the stage and film adaptation is an alien, a fact that’s nearly impossible to forget with the catchy number, “Mean Green Mother from Outer Space”.

The musicals are topnotch, but one shouldn’t negate the skill of Roger Corman. The singing and dancing rev up the comedy, but the 1960 movie was already funny, and some might argue that the original has a charm that the adaptations don’t quite match. With a shoestring budget and made in little time, The Little Shop of Horrors is a testament to Corman as a director and producer. Success isn’t predicated on the size of the production. Sometimes it only takes a little shop. And a man-eating plant.

Rick29 is a film reference book author and a regular contributor at the Classic Film & TV Café , on Facebook: , and Twitter. He’s a big fan of MovieFanFare, too, of course!

 
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  • Blair Kramer.

    I have to say that I prefer the musical remake taken from the stage play. It has some very sly humor that had me on the floor ("...We have to make another floral funeral arrangement for Mrs. Shiva! Her family is dropping like flies...!"). Also, I'm not entirely sure, but I think the song "Mean, Green Mother From Outer Space" isn't from the play. It was specifically written for the film. Finally, here's an interesting story... I once gave an African American friend of mine a DVD of the musical version of "Little Shop" many years ago. He said that he found it vaguely racist! The plant was voiced by Levi Stubbs of the Four Tops, and the three female singers were all poor (although, he appreciated the fact that they were each named after famous girl groups of the 60's). Anyway, I'm wondering if any of you who saw the remake of "Little Shop Of Horrors" also thought it was somewhat racist?

  • peter traine

    if you think this film is in any way racist i suggest you toughen up and get a life.

  • Blair Kramer.

    Just to clarify, I didn't say I thought it was racist. I said that MY FRIEND thought it was slightly racist. As for myself, I personally don't see any racism in the musical remake of "Little Shop Of Horrors."

  • DGlover

    I love the remake and do not think the film was in any way racist. My daughter when she was little loved to watch this movie and would have me pause the movie until she got into costume to sing with the girls.

  • Gord Jackson

    I didn't care for the original or the musical reboot.

  • Grace

    I LOVE the original - it's a cult classic. I saw in the movie theater when it was first out and went back for a rerun!

  • John Alan

    The 1960 Little Shop of Horrors is one of my all time favorites! Mel Welles is outstanding in his assault on the English language and the entire cast just fit the parts. I actually have 3 versions of this classic film including apparently a rare version with a long credits and musical ending. I made contact with Mel Welles not long before his death and he had not seen the version with the long ending. I was delighted to be able to find another copy and send it to him. We were going to meet for lunch, but Mel left us before I could make the trip to CA. I'm sure Mel would have had a lot of stories about this film and the many others he was involved with.
    If you're a fan of 50/60's sci-fi, comedy or nostalgia films watch this one several times. You will find something new in it and more laughs each time you view it. 5 stars in my movie book.

    • Rodrigo

      I'm a pscaatarien, and my wife is vegan. At home I'm pretty much vegan too. It's a lot easier today to be vegan than it was years ago. Now with products by Gardein and Amy's, you can eat some amazing dishes. My wife inspired me to write a children's book about being vegN and I hope to publish in later this year.Thanks for a great article.Dan

  • Jack Warford

    I know a little about this picture. I played Sgt. Frank Stoolie in it, the only time I was ever billed over Jack Nicholson. Chuck Griffith, Mel Welles, his wife, Merri Welles who played the hooker who tries to pick up Seymore, my wife and I used to go camping together a lot. We would leave Wednesday, spend the weekend camping and be back in time to collect our unemployment checks on Tuesday. Little Shop, originally titled The Passionate People Eater, was born on such a trip on a picnic bench in a campground in Idylwild where we all put in our two bits worth as the pages came out of Chucks portable typewriter. The picture, in spite of what Roger says was not shot in two days. Roger directed for two days with a union crew, using two cameras. Each scene was done in one double take and if you forgot a line or goofed up, the script girl gave you the line and the cameras kept rolling. Notice the scene where the dental rig gets knocked over and the cut wasn't fast enough All the exteriors, except those immediately in front of the shop door were shot on location at night, mostly over two long weekends directed by Chuck Griffith with a non-union crew. That included the scenes on Skid Row with rummies working for ten cents a shot, Angel's Flight Railway, Bunker Hill in LA before they tore it down for the Music Center and later,Disney Hall, the railyard where the diesel switcher cost a bottle of scotch, the tire yard and the toilets for the chase, plus back alleys and pedestrian tunnels and a herd of kids who did it just for fun. The two cops were copied from the characters in Dragnet, a popular show, first on radio, then on TV at the time. All the actors were payed union scale. Jackie Joseph did the lead in a movie for two days minimum pay. Mel, Jack Haze, Wally Campo and I were the highest paid because we had those extra days for the exteriors. and I made an additional twenty five bucks for being still photographer. Oh, that was a real corpse Jack Haze finds in the hearse. In the late 30's Amos and Andy was the biggest show on radio. The second biggest was Myrt and Marge, Myrt was Myrtle Vail who played Jack Haze's hypochondriac mother who was Chuck's grandmother. Marge was his mother who died in childbirth when Chuck was just a little kid. Chuck's father was the mustached dental patient and Chuck with a towel over his head was the dental patient who ran out screaming. Bobby Coogan who played the first victim who was run over by the train was the brother of Jackie Coogan.

  • Jack Warford

    I might add that the picture cost $27,000. The plant, Audrey Junior, in the stage musical cost more than that.
    Also, Chuck had to sue Roger for his cut of the royalties when it became a musical both on stage and film. Neither Chuck nor Roger kept track of the copyright, so it expires with neither of them taking the trouble to renew it, costing them both a bundle while the rights slipped quietly into public domain.

  • David Anthony

    The original 1960 film is a classic piece of cinema. Maybe Corman and Griffith thought they were just knocking up a two-day film, but their sense of humour and sense of the macabre stood them in good stead. The dialogue is brilliant, Mushnick's butchering of the English language a highlight. Mel Welles steals the film. And don't forget Dick Miller's hilarious line line when Mushnick asks him if he wants his flowers gift-wrapped: "No thanks, I'll eat them here...I like these little out-of-the-way places."
    There is wonderful chemistry between Jonathan and Jackie. Jack Nicholson's cameo memorable. The M Squad detectives. And that Myrtle Vail, she's hysterical.
    The original "Little Shop of Horrors" has stood the test of time and improves with age. The musical remake is great, but doesn't have the edginess I like in the original.

  • David Anthony

    By the way, meant to say it was really nice to read Jack Warford's informative behind-the-scenes comments.

  • Jhong Dhu

    May I be first to thank you, Mr. Jack Warford, for sharing your memories regarding this wonderful movie. It is always joyful to hear actual history from first hand participants. Especially enjoyed your personal memories of writer, Chuck Griffith. I have heard he played the burglar who is eaten by the plant but, now know he is also the suffering dental patient. Also interesting to know Mrs. Welles was the hooker. I think she was very foxy woman. For a small movie it has yielded big results. Much fun, thank you again.

  • David Kahoun

    @Blair: What is racist about it? I know it wasn't you who said it and it was your friend, but I don't understand what he found racist about it. They wanted a strong voice for Audrey II and Levi Stubbs fit the bill perfectly. There is nothing at all racist about a black man providing the voice of a plant. As for the black girls being poor, everybody was poor, not just the black people, they lived on Skid Row. The whole first song is about being poor and wanting to get out of skid row. It showed the plant store having no customers because nobody had any money. So to answer your question, no I don't find it racist. I do love this movie and wish they would release it with the original ending, or with the original ending as an extra. I have an original copy that does have the original ending, but it is in black and white and in need of some editing. But I hate the fact that they cut the end with a very good closing song and Audrey's reprise of Somewhere That's Green. Although I do like a happy ending, I would like to have the option of whatever version I am in the mood for.

    • Sergio

      The movie was a major distppoinament. I liked his stories, but on film the message was more Tucker is a douche than Tucker is charming and redeemable. I much, much preferred the other two story lines to the Tucker story line, which really disappointed me. If you want to see it, just wait til it comes out on video and rent it.Also Dr. Rob, I read that article you linked to, I thought it was really interesting and made a lot of sense.

  • Anne

    I didn't think that it was racist either. In fact, I enjoyed seeing (and hearing) Black people on the screen in roles that were essentially "color-blind". The filmmakers could have easily used whites in those roles with no ill effect, but the use of African Americans made it, in my opinion, even better.

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